maturities and moneyness dimension is neglected. In this paper we propose to estimate the implied volatility surface at each … point in time nonparametrically and to analyze the implied volatility surface slice by slice with a common principal … study a p variate random vector of k groups, say the "volatility smile" at p different grid points of moneyness for k …

volatility and investment horizon. The empirical PKs turn out to be U-shaped for short-dated instruments and W-shaped for long …