Offshore dollar-denominated equity-linked issues were a more important source of funds for Japanese companies during the 1980s than domestic equity and straight debt issues combined. Using a sample of Japanese equity-linked offshore issues from 1977 to 1989, we find that the announcement of...

We examine which firms are targets of cyberattacks and how they are affected. We find that cyberattacks cause firms to reassess the risks that they are exposed to and their consequences, so that they have real effects on firm policies even when targets are not financially constrained....

This paper examines the determinants of firm stock-price performance from 1990 to 1993quot; in Japan. During that period of time, the typical firm on the Tokyo Stock Exchange lost morequot; than half its value and banks experienced severe adverse shocks. We show that firms whose debtquot; had a...

This paper uses data on foreign stock ownership in Japan from 1975 to 1991 to examine the determinants of the home bias in portfolio holdings. Existing models of international portfolio choice predicting that foreign investors hold national market portfolios or portfolios tilted towards high...

From 1990 to 1993, the typical firm on the Tokyo Stock Exchange lost more than half its value and banks experienced severe adverse shocks. We show that firms whose debt had a higher fraction of bank loans in 1989 performed worse from 1990 to 1993. This effect is statistically as well as...

This paper investigates the long-term performance of Japanese firms issuing convertible debt and equity. We examine a wide range of types of issues: private issues, public issues, offshore issues, and rights issues. We find the issuing firms perform poorly (except for equity rights issues) even...

This paper studies stock ownership in Japanese firms by non-Japanese investors from 1975 to 1991. Existing models predicting that foreign investors hold national market portfolios or portfolios tilted towards high expected return stocks are inconsistent with our evidence. We document that...

This paper studies the shareholder wealth effects associated with 875 new security issues in Japan from January 1, 1985 to May 31, 1991. The announcement of convertible debt issues has a significant positive abnormal return of l.05%. There is an abnormal return of 0.45% at the announcement of...