This article presents and compares two different Kalman filters. These methods provide a very interesting way to cope with the presence of non-observable variables, which is a frequent problem in finance. They are also very fast even in the presence of a large information volume. The first...

Examines the movements of the crude oil futures prices' curve in Great Britain. Relationship between the spot price and futures prices for different delivery dates; Problems in identifying the crude oil prices' movements; Factors that affect the movements of crude oil prices.

Cet article s’appuie sur une analyse en composantes principales pour identifier les mouvements des courbes de prix du pétrole brut. L’étude confirme que trois composantes permettent d’expliquer les fluctuations des prix à terme : déplacement parallèle, pentification, et courbure. De...

Depuis la fin des années 1980, le secteur européen de l’électricité a été progressivement libéralisé et privatisé, laissant aux marchés financiers une part de plus en plus importante dans la valorisation et le contrôle des activités des firmes électriques. Avec le transfert de...

In order to enhance the understanding of the term structure of commodity prices, this article examines the temporal integration of the American crude oil futures market. The study relies on a database including futures prices for very long maturities (as far as seven years) and compares their...

Whereas the spatial integration has already been examined in commodity markets, empirical tests on temporal integration have never been carried out. Relying on the “preferred habitat” theory, which is applied to the crude oil market, this article investigates whether this market is segmented...