The need for education to help every child rather than focus on average attainment has become a more central part of … direct and indirect (spillover) effects. Thus, the analysis suggests that a key way that English education purports to help …

English attainment of children in NLP schools as compared to a set of control schools at the end of primary school education … compulsory education (age 16). We find a larger increase in attainment in reading and English for pupils in NLP schools as … the wider education debate about what works best in schools for improving pupil performance. The evidence reported here …

in the mid-2000s about how children are taught to read. We conceptualise this as a shock to the education production …

English attainment of children in NLP schools as compared to a set of control schools at the end of primary school education … compulsory education (age 16). We find a larger increase in attainment in reading and English for pupils in NLP schools as … the wider education debate about what works best in schools for improving pupil performance. The evidence reported here …