In recent years, emerging markets such as India and Indonesia have encouraged / required multinational firms (MNFs) to produce and sell goods locally. This might change MNFs' previous supply chain structure of "overseas-production-local-sale" (OPLS) to "ocal-production-local-sale" (LPLS). Tax...

In practice, agency e-commerce is also referred to as e-marketplace, where copycats that have nearly identical “consumption quality” with the genuine products are commonly observed. The e-marketplace may not have incentives to combat copycats, so we observe many brands are using a truly new...