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The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation : evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Toole, Andrew A. - 2011 - This version: March 2011
While most economists believe that public scientific research fuels industry innovation and economic growth, systematic … size as a significant driver of drug innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, but they did not find any evidence … supporting science-driven innovation from publicly funded research. This paper uses new data on biomedical research investments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009374417
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The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation : evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Toole, Andrew A. - In: Research policy : policy, management and economic … 41 (2012) 1, pp. 1-12
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009513316
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The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Toole, Andrew A. - 2011
While most economists believe that public scientific research fuels industry innovation and economic growth, systematic … size as a significant driver of drug innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, but they did not find any evidence … supporting science-driven innovation from publicly funded research. This paper uses new data on biomedical research investments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010307180
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The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Toole, Andrew A. - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW) - 2011
While most economists believe that public scientific research fuels industry innovation and economic growth, systematic … size as a significant driver of drug innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, but they did not find any evidence … supporting science-driven innovation from publicly funded research. This paper uses new data on biomedical research investments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009369495
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The impact of public basic research on industrial innovation: Evidence from the pharmaceutical industry
Toole, Andrew A. - In: Research Policy 41 (2012) 1, pp. 1-12
While most economists believe that public scientific research fuels industry innovation and economic growth, systematic … size as a significant driver of drug innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, but they did not find any evidence … supporting science-driven innovation from publicly funded research. This paper uses new data on biomedical research investments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010572691
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Does public scientific research complement private investment in research and development in the pharmaceutical industry?
Toole, Andrew A. - In: The journal of law & economics 50 (2007) 1, pp. 81-104
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003506620
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Does public scientific research complement industry R & D investment? : The case of NIH supported basic and clinical research and pharmaceutical industry R & D
Toole, Andrew A. (contributor) - 2005
This research investigates the hypothesis that publicly funded scientific research complements private R&D investment in the pharmaceutical industry. New microlevel data on public research investment by the U.S. National Institutes of Health allow measures of basic and clinical research in seven...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003224327
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Is there a trade-off between academic research and faculty entrepreneurship? : evidence from U.S. NIH supported biomedical researchers
Czarnitzki, Dirk; Toole, Andrew A. - 2009
Is there a trade-off of scholarly research productivity when faculty members found or join for-profit firms? This paper offers an empirical examination of this question for a subpopulation of biomedical academic scientists who received research funding from the U.S. National Institutes of Health...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003835125
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The R&D Investment-Uncertainty Relationship : Do Competition and Firm Size Matter?
Czarnitzki, Dirk - 2008
This paper investigates how competition and firm size affect the relationship between market uncertainty and Ramp;D investment. We use an intuitively appealing measure of firm-specific uncertainty along with panel data to show that firms invest less in current Ramp;D as uncertainty about market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012725202
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Patent Protection, Market Uncertainty, and R&D Investment
Czarnitzki, Dirk - 2008
The real options investment theory shows that greater uncertainty about market revenues reduces current Ramp;D investment by increasing the value of waiting. This paper presents empirical evidence that patent protection mitigates the effect market uncertainty on Ramp;D investment
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012726942