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Regulators have long been aware of the social aspects of communication. In the past, regulated monopolists have provided Universal Service Obligations, typically funded via a system of cross-subsidies. In this paper, we first review the rationale for imposing Universal Service Obligations, based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409371
intermediaries between businesses and consumers, and the difficulty for classic competition policy tools to deal effectively with … for a Digital Markets Act (DMA) to complement existing competition policy tools by means of ex-ante obligations for … anti-competitive behaviour are well-known from classic competition cases, data-driven multi-sided platforms have found new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245166
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226456
Regulators have long been aware of the social aspects of communication. In the past, regulated monopolists have provided Universal Service Obligations, typically funded via a system of cross-subsidies. In this paper, we first review the rationale for imposing Universal Service Obligations, based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010315281
Regulators have long been aware of the social aspects of communication. In the past, regulated monopolists have provided Universal Service Obligations, typically funded via a system of cross-subsidies. In this paper, we first review the rationale for imposing Universal Service Obligations, based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181574
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001247724
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011396928
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011575016
stress that competition and regulatory authorities should take seriously the potential trade-off between market power effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011659539
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009217