This paper finds that in a linear Stackelberg duopoly model, the follower is more likely to license a cost-reducing innovation to the leader than the leader is to the follower, regardless of whether licensing is in the form of a fixed fee or royalty per unit of output. Under fixed-fee licensing,...

This paper provides a unified analysis of decision under uncertainty with payoffs that are linear in the random variable. This class involves additive as well as multiplicative risks and is widely used in the literature. The total effect of an increase in risk on choice is decomposed into an...