The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of the existing subscales of charity sport events (CSEs) participation motivation by adopting both a second-order modeling and a bifactor modeling approaches. The results with 488 college students revealed that the bifactor model provided a...

Despite the increasing efforts by both government and higher education institutions to develop programs to provide college students with opportunities for community service, little is known as to which attributes of volunteer activity encourage or discourage participation. This study examines...