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In form of a qualitative single case study this thesis examines what people from industrialized countries such as Germany can learn about sustainability from Lynedoch EcoVillage, South Africa, and the associated 'Sustainability Institute', a non-profit trust based at and operating from Lynedoch...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009461026
Government accepts responsibility for stimulating and supporting research and development for the welfare of the entire community. Research is therefore a matter of serious concern which should be approached with the greatest degree of responsibility by those trained and qualified to engage in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009480472
Research object is the tax burden on agriculture.Research aim – determine the tax burden on agriculture and to assess … how changes in taxes and contributions in 2009-2011 will change the tax burden on farmers.Objectives: consider methods of … assessment on the tax burden and reveal problems of the tax burden in the academic literature;  consider tax and contribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009478949
.While trying to increase tax revenue by increasing tax burden, it is not sufficient to evaluate only arithmetical effect. Theory … and empirical Lithuanian and other countries budget collection show that higher taxes do not always bring higher tax … reason of shadow economy is tax burden and state regulation. By summing up all the conditions – economic slowdown, negative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009479361
Incluye bibliografía ; This paper describes the revenue-raising capacity and structure of the Spanish tax system, in … comparison with the economies of the European Union. Spain stands out for the low weight of its tax revenues in GDP relative to … the EU27 average. This lower weight of tax revenue is mainly a consequence of indirect taxes (VAT, excise duties and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012529558
Die zwei Ansätze sind konzeptionell gesehen zweckmäßige Berechnungswege,115um ihregesteckten Ziele zu erreichen. Um die Rentabilitätswirkung der Steuersysteme zu messenund zu vergleichen, muß bei dem Ansatz der effektiven Grenzsteuerbelastung auf eineentscheidungsneutrale...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009471905
the present value of tax liabilities are calculated, by using an after-tax risk-free discount rate, and incorporating any … new or reduced tax liabilities generated into its expected risk and return estimates. The asset allocation problem is … marginal tax rates, investment horizons, borrowing premiums, high or low inflation environments, and different starting cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009438211
run counter to one of the core concepts for tax administration in New Zealand – the protection of the integrity of the tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441778
Using a simple analytical model incorporating benefits of a stock, costs of adjusting the stock, and uncertainty in costs, we uncover several important principles governing the choice of price-based policies (e.g., taxes) relative to quantity-based policies (e.g., tradable permits) for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446698
behavior between these two approaches, then this may indicate that the current tax policy institutions are failing and need …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009467921