Firms and investors often operate in environments with market imperfections and agency frictions. It is common wisdom that the effects of these microeconomic frictions are amplifed or mitigated by the quality of economic institutions in a country. Yet little is known about the precise channels...

Una década después del comienzo de la Gran Recesión, los desequilibrios externos, medidos por la cuenta corriente [current Account (CA)], se han reducido notablemente. Sin embargo, los desequilibrios externos medidos a través de variables de stock, es decir, la posición de inversión...

Este trabajo analiza potenciales indicadores cuantitativos que sirvan para ayudar a determinar el nivel óptimo del colchón de capital anticíclico (CCA) en la economía española. Utilizando datos a partir de principios de la década de los sesenta del siglo pasado, período que cubre tres...

Previous literature has shown that competition among regional governments may lead to inefficiently low levels of capital taxation, because governments do not take account of the external benefits of capital flight to other regions. However, the fiscal distortion is smaller the more elastic the...

Tiesioginių mokesčių transformacijos Europos Sąjungos kontekste yra jautri tema, kadangi dėl egzistuojančių šių mokesčių skirtumų yra nesutariama, ar reikalingas priverstinis mokesčių harmonizavimas. Tad, šio darbo tikslas buvo įvertinti tiesioginių mokesčių pokyčių...

A rather neglected issue in the tax competition literature is the dependence of equilibrium outcomes on the presence of firms and shoppers (two-sided markets). Making use of a model of vertical and horizontal differentiation, within which jurisdictions compete by providing public goods and...

I examine a situation where a firm chooses to locate a new factory in one of several jurisdictions. The value of the factory may differ among jurisdictions and it depends on the private information held by each jurisdiction. Jurisdictions compete for the location of the new factory. This...

This dissertation investigates empirically the consequences of recent fiscal policy changes on China?s rural development. It uses a county-level dataset covering over 90 percent of rural counties and a period of 13 years since 1993, in which China started to experience a series of fiscal reforms...

We study a model of tax competition between two countries when both skilled and unskilled workers make their migration decisions simultaneously and wages are endogenously determined. If both factors of production are allowed to migrate freely and when the demand for skilled labor is not so...

This thesis is a collection of four stand-alone essays on international competition for human capital, together with a general introduction and some concluding remarks. The first essay deals with decentralized public education and human capital mobility. The international mobility of...