Zusammenspiel einzelner Partei- und Wirtschaftsbehörden bei der Entscheidung konkreter handelspolitischer Fragen. … bureaucracy and analyses administrative and political processes, proceeding the rise of stalinism. The study deals with the … focus is set on decision-making concerning the relationship between party apparatus and the People´s Comissariats. In this …

). Findings - For short and medium term dilemmas students, like senior women managers, regarded masculine communication strategies … first study comparing aspiring and senior women managers' reactions to classic workplace communication problems. The … managers may be less influenced than senior women managers by the gender of the speaker in evaluating whether specific …

observations with three Chinese multinational corporations, six operational strategies and three communication challenges on the … stock markets and recruiting global talents. The three communication challenges that threaten the growth of the Chinese … companies are their inefficient conflict management style, low proficiency in local cultures and lack of 24/7 communication …

management is expected to make in the next 12 months (Wery, 2004). “Outsourcing in China can help many companies save money …, but it can be very frustrating if not done right†(Ting, 2004). The perceived benefits of outsourcing production to China … when it is not necessarily the best decision. The question then arises and becomes the purpose of this study: How does a …

Purpose – The main purpose of this paper is to provide an evaluation of how Chinese managers perceive and respond to … been collected from experience of a management development programme for Chinese managers in 20 state-owned enterprises …, and from interviews with 45 senior Chinese managers and officials who had been involved in a United Nations Development …

Delegation is a powerful mechanism to provide flexible and dynamic access control decisions. Delegation is particularly … federation. Although many delegation schemes have been studied, current models do not seriously take into account the issue of … delegation commitment of the involved parties. In order to address this issue, this paper introduces a new mechanism to help …

The allocation of decision rights is an integral component of designing organizational architecture. Economists have … long understood the importance of co-locating decision rights with the knowledge that is valuable to those decisions …

In an experiment, we model two stylized facts about capital budgeting practice, budgetary slack creation and delegation … of decision-making authority. In our setting, under centralization, headquarters announces a budget, the division manager … gives a cost report, and headquarters decides on the project. Under delegation, headquarters allocates a budget to the …

representing different institutional configurations in a monetary union. Delegation of budget balance responsibilities to a …