Attitudes and Values Study and constructed two models. Participants rated how strongly they supported teaching Māori language in …

reflects both the direct effect of increased absenteeism and the indirect effects of less lesson preparation and lower teaching … adequately for teaching inputs. Excess teaching capacity that allows for the greater use of substitute teachers could lead to …

and lower teaching quality when in class. The authors document that health problems-primarily teachers' own illness and … are unable to substitute adequately for teaching inputs. Excess teaching capacity that allows for the greater use of …