Part of the Polish transformation process has been an opening of the domestic financial market to foreign entrants. While the number of MNBs rises from zero to fifteen within six years, the ratio of bank credit to private and public enterprises relative to GDP decreases continuously after 1991....

The present study aims to analyze the effect of COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) on the Colombian peso market exchange rate between February 16, and March 14, 2020. This period was selected because therein, the pandemic expanded toward South America and the first case was diagnosed in Colombia. Also, during...

This paper provides an overview of recent developments regarding the regulation of competition in Latin America with a special emphasis on the convergence and divergence of the various regimes. It reviews the regulatory framework of competition and addresses the substantive rules applicable to...

Azerbaijani Abstract: Ölkələrin inkişafı maliyyə bazarlarının inkişafına və maliyyə bazarlarının inkişafı da maliyyəalətlərinin inkişafına bağlıdır. Bu mənada Faiz Swap'ı, dünyadakı tətbiq və işləyişi ilə bu inkişafların qabaqcıllarından biri olmaqdadır. Bu...

With the benefit of hindsight it becomes easier to appraise the historical significance and impact of the European revolutions of 1989. By a privileging a global point of view, it becomes possible to leave behind the prevalent perspective of 1989 as a regional transition of Central Europe only....

This paper studies the imposition of position limits on commodity futures from the perspective of curbing excessive speculation and thus manipulation. We present a simple General Equilibrium model in a static Rational Expectations framework and agent heterogeneity to illustrate that excessive...

This paper reconsiders the predictions of the standard option pricing models in the context of incomplete markets. We relax the completeness assumption of the Black-Scholes (1973) model and as an immediate consequence we can no longer construct a replicating portfolio to price the option....

The continuous debate and research related to High Frequency Trading emphasises the importance of performing analysis on topics associated with the interaction of traders with different trading speeds, and the effects of this interaction on price efficiency and market quality. The aim of this...

This paper examines competition between ETFs that hold nearly identical portfolios of securities. We provide evidence that incumbent-fund liquidity is negatively affected when a new ETF is added to an asset class. The degradation in liquidity is even more severe whenever both funds follow the...