The tension that negotiators face between claiming and creating value is particularly apparent when exchanging offers. We tested whether presenting a choice among first offers (Multiple Equivalent Simultaneous Offers; MESOs) reduces this negotiator dilemma and increases economic and relational...

In three studies, the authors demonstrate that a promotion regulatory focus leads to greater distributive and integrative negotiated outcomes than a prevention regulatory focus. In Study 1, correlational evidence demonstrates that individuals with a greater promotion focus tend to give more...

Previous research on coalition formation has argued that people exclude others to maximize their own payoff. However, the majority of this research has been conducted in settings where participants do not interact person-to-person or where they communicate through highly restricted means. We...