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We apply a monopoly trade union model and analyze employment, wage and budgetary effects of (i) an inflow of migrant workers and (ii) an increase in the labor market participation rate of migrants. Per assumption, natives and migrants solely differ with respect to the level of benefit claims in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010308294
determination. In the basic set-up, UISAs induce a trade union to lower wages. This effect can also arise if (1) balanced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268131
After expanding in the 1970s, unionism in Britain contracted substantially over the next two decades. This paper argues that the statutory reforms in the 1980s and 1990s were of less consequence in accounting for the decline of unionism than the withdrawal of the state?s indirect support for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276175
unions to affect nonunion wages both through the typically discussed channel of nonunion firms emulating union wages in order … indicate an important role played by union wage spillovers in lowering wages over the 1980-2010 period. We find de …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480363
market size. The union sets wages in function of the firm level labour demand elasticity and the responsiveness of firms to … relocate internationally. If countries are suffciently symmetric lower foreign wages and lower trade costs necessarily lead to … countries it holds that small increases in market size or trade costs makes union wages more sensitive to the foreign wage level. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010313245
In a unionised labour market, a substitution of a payroll for an income tax will not alter employment if tax obligations are fulfilled. However, if workers or firms can evade taxes this irrelevance result might no longer apply. This will especially be the case if the fine for tax evasion depends...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262587
It is standard in the literature on training to use wages as a sufficient statistic for productivity. This paper … an increase in hourly wages of about 0.3%. We also show evidence using individual level datasets that is suggestive of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010292946
empirical determinants of the reservation wage - in particular the inßuence of previous wages - and consider what this implies … for the evolution of the natural rate of unemployment. We Þnd that previous wages have a signiÞcant but relatively small … effect on reservation wages (an elasticity between 0.15 and 0.47). We also Þnd considerable differences across genders with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293843
There is a vast empirical literature of the effects of training on wages that are taken as an indirect measure of … Force Survey. This is combined with complementary industry-level data sources on value added, wages, labour and capital. We … productivity) is low. Secondly, our estimates of the effects of training on wages are about half the size of the effects on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330311
coverage on work-related training and how the union-training link affects wages and wage growth for a sample of full-time men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261935