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United States and the Netherlands. The analysis differentiates between an aggregate level approach which basically focuses on … United States and the Netherlands that the realised benefits overtop the realised costs by far as long as overcharges … cannot cover the derived cost estimate for the United States and the Netherlands. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298689
Although many researchers have investigated the value of open space in cities, few of them have compared them to the costs of providing this amenity. In this paper, we use the monocentric model of a city to derive a simple cost-benefit rule for the optimal provision of open space. The rule is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325786
Unreliable travel times cause substantial costs to travelers. Nevertheless, they are not taken into account in many cost-benefit-analyses (CBA), or only in very rough ways. This paper aims at providing simple rules on how variability can be predicted, based on travel time data from Dutch...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325956
Netherlands, a higher value of VOSL forthcoming from this research would imply 'underprotection' under current conditions. Another …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326300
New Zealand's fiscal outlook deteriorated following the Global Financial Crisis, and in late 2008 fiscal projections showed net government debt in New Zealand increasing from 5% of GDP to around 40% within 10 years, mostly reflecting permanently lower expectations for future tax revenue. These...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012115711
Nach dem rasanten Rückgang der Defizite in den öffentlichen Haushalten kommt die Entwicklung des Budgetüberschusses nun auf niedrigem Niveau zum Stillstand. Im laufenden Jahr dürfte der Finanzierungsüberschuss von Bund, Ländern und Gemeinden 2,8 Milliarden Euro betragen (2007: 1,7...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601877
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601878
standardised to be used in multi-country studies. Here, it is applied to Belgium, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and … countries except Finland. In Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands, both revenue and expenditure contributed to the deterioration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295793
The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of fiscal policies and PFM reforms in 7 countries in the Western Balkans and 12 countries in the CIS, including major macroeconomic and poverty trends, fiscal policy, the size and role of the public sector, public expenditure management and its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326567
This paper presents a review of the most significant fiscal rules policymakers can choose from. The insights from this review are then applied to the current budgetary situation of the European Union. In the European Union, the supranational Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) should provide the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274725