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-nationality crews grows at current rates, this would lower shipping subsidies - in 2015 the savings would amount to over 10 million …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326862
shipping company to legislators, to work more safely under the special conditions in international shipping. - …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015439270
In the early 1990s, after the fall of the Berlin wall, legal scholars initiated a debate on the existence of a right to democratic governance in international law. Many of the adherents to the democratic entitlement school seem to assume that democratization is a simple shift in the political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264845
Despite large uncertainties in the fertilization efficiency, natural iron fertilization studies and some of the purposeful iron enrichment studies have demonstrated that Southern Ocean iron fertilization can lead to a significant export of carbon from the sea surface to the ocean interior. From...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265835
Wirtschaftlicher Zwang ist ein Mittel der Außenpolitik, welches in einem internationalen Umfeld, das geprägt ist von geopolitischen Spannungen und der Instrumentalisierung des Handels als Waffe, immer mehr an Bedeutung gewinnt. Solche Maßnahmen stellen auch für die EU ein zunehmendes Problem...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014566203
Die internationale Dimension des Umweltschutzes steht inzwischen außer Frage. Ein dauerhafter Schutz natürlicher Ressourcen erfordert daher gemeinsame Bemühungen der Staatengemeinschaft, die Staaten tragen eine gemeinsame Verantwortung für den globalen Umweltschutz. Der unterschiedliche...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011918450
Die vorliegende Untersuchung fragt nach Chancen und Grenzen von Partizipation in all ihren Erscheinungsformen (Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung, Gerichte, Konsumentenhandeln, diverse informelle Partizipationsformen). Die Studie zielt neben einer allgemeinen Klärung jener Fragestellung insbesondere auf...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011315140
be of quite modest proportions. The international naval protection of merchant shipping holds out some prospects of … containing the problem, but it is most likely to solve itself. If international shipping opts for the route south of Africa …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283084
CO2 emissions from international shipping, which are currently unregulated, are predicted to rise from 2.7% today to 18 … allocating CO2 emissions from international shipping to individual countries. We discuss economic and regulatory issues related … shipping emissions should be conducted on the basis of the operating company. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285361
In this paper, we argue that the effect of governance on the emergence of crimes of different levels of sophistication is highly non-linear. State failure, anarchy and a lack of infrastructure are not conducive to establishing any business, including illicit enterprises. At the bottom of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285742