die enorme physische Gewalt, der Gewerkschaftsmitglieder in Kolumbien in den letzten Jahrzehnten ausgesetzt waren, mit dem …In keinem Land der Erde sind in den letzten Jahrzehnten Gewerkschaften derart von physischer Gewalt getroffen worden … wie in Kolumbien. Zwischen 1977 und 2015 wurden über 3000 Mitglieder ermordet. Größer noch ist die Zahl derer, die …

As elsewhere, the Colombian private sector has been accused of promoting or profiting from violence in the country …

This paper studies migration decisions of very poor households in an environment with a high level of violence. By … matching detailed retrospective data on violence levels in Colombian rural municipalities with a household survey collected for … problems of the sample and the key issue of endogeneity of violence. The main results show that high levels of violence …

Forty years of low-intensity internal armed conflict has made Colombia home to the world's second largest population of …

arises because democratization reduces conflict incidence. When accounting for the role of violence during democratization …

-scale massacres and dispersed killings, to victims of violence. The measure is illustrated for the case of Rwanda and it is shown that …

programs aim to influence the accumulation of human capital, as well as reduce poverty. In terms of educational outcomes, a …