We investigate the effect of both research and consulting on higher education teaching quality at the individual level … horizon, under the assumption of positive spillovers from research to both consulting opportunities and teaching, and of life …-sized Italian engineering faculty. We find that research experience improves teaching quality, but only if it does not translate …

higher education performance in education, research and economic innovation, using non-arbitrary weights and eighteen policy …

research has become much more internationally oriented. In this paper we document changes in the structure of research and …. While higher education started to grow substantially around 1960, only a few decades later, research and higher education … transformation is most clearly revealed in the change of language used in research from the national language, Latin, German and …

. Small and medium-sized enterprises have profited from this: the number of research SMEs has grown, they have increased their … R&D expenditure and intensified their knowledge exchange with universities and research facilities. Government funding … earmarked for all types of technology is to remain at the current level- around ten percent of SMEs' research expenditure …