Diese Unterlage wurde von den Dienststellen der Kommission ausgearbeitet, um nützliche Informationen über die Erweiterung der EU 2004 für Zollverwaltungen, Wirtschaftsbeteiligte und sonstige Interessenten bereitzustellen. Behandelt werden hauptsächlich die Übergangsmaßnahmen im...

This paper uses a model of import prices whereby exporters to the euro area set export prices partly as a mark-up on their production costs (i.e., the degree of exchange rate pass-through) and partly in line with euro area producer prices (i.e., pricing-to-market). Using both time series and...

Global trade contracted quickly and severely during the global crisis. This paper, using a unique dataset of French firms, matching together export data with firm-level credit constraints, shows that most of the 2008-2009 trade collapse is accounted by the unprecedented demand shock and by...

The unprecedented drop in international trade during the last quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 has mainly been analysed at the macroeconomic or sectoral level. However, exporters who are heterogeneous in terms of productivity, size or external financial dependence should be...