related to long-term pricing trends by commodity in the deregulated era. Moreover, U.S. shipper groups have called for … increased regulation of U.S. railroads, citing increased rates and profits, and monopoly pricing to “captive shippers.” This … into the impacts of regulatory reform in other countries, where there are similar concerns of equitable pricing and …

-maker’s goals; a first-best pricing strategy that incorporates marginal social costs is the most effective emission reduction … strategy must be weighed against difficulties of establishing efficient pricing, a costly implementation, and substantial … negative impacts to non-highway facilities. Decision makers must select a mixture of pricing and land use strategies to achieve …

discovered in Henry-Labordére (Analysis, geometry, and modeling in finance: advanced methods in option pricing. Chapman & Hall … closed form in terms of hypergeometric functions. Thus obtained new models could be useful for pricing volatility derivatives …

priming is in effect, WTP distribution rather than the average should be analyzed because important pricing decisions, such as …

penetration pricing strategies (such as loss leader pricing) suboptimal. Furthermore, the identified bias leads the firm to spend …