Marketing orientation is beneficial correlated with innovation, growth, perceptions of quality services, excellence, high level of satisfaction and commitment of human resources, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Holistic marketing orientation requires rethinking how to approach the...

Long memory in the volatility of individual return series and in the volatility of equal-weighted portfolios constituted by the individual return series is analyzed to see if the memory characteristic of the volatility representation is correlated with the portfolio characteristics of size,...

It is widely believed that the stock-market oriented US financial system forces corporate managers to behave myopically relative to their Japanese counterparts, who operate in a bank-based system. We hypothesize that if US firms are more myopic that Japanese firms, then episodes of financial...