Ashenfelter, Orley; Graddy, Kathryn - Griswold Center for Economic Policy Studies, Department … - 2010
, auctions with open outcry, and even, occasionally, sealed bid auctions. However, the standard procedure for establishing art … valuations is most commonly the English auction, where prices ascend in open bidding. The primary, but not the only, alternative …, is the Dutch auction, where the auctioneer starts at a high price and reduces it until a bidder is found. …