В современном обществе информационные активы являются основным ресурсом и обеспечивают компаниям добавленную стоимость. Сложность и размеры ущерба,...

Some small populations are characterized by periods of exponential growth interrupted by sudden drops. These drops can be linked to the population size itself, for example, through overexploitation of local resources. The long-term population extinction risk and the time to extinction for such a...

In a viral marketing campaign an organization develops a marketing message, and stimulates customers to forward this message to their contacts. Despite its increasing popularity, there are no models yet that help marketers to predict how many customers a viral marketing campaign will reach, and...

We propose a “reflexivity” index that quantifies the relative importance of short-term endogeneity for several commodity futures markets (corn, oil, soybean, sugar, and wheat) and a benchmark equity futures market (E-mini S&P 500), from mid-2000s to October 2012. Our reflexivity index is...

We show that the problem of existence of a mitochondrial Eve can be understood as an application of the Galton–Watson process and presents interesting analogies with critical phenomena in Statistical Mechanics. In the approximation of small survival probability, and assuming limited progeny,...

We study the phenomenon of internal avalanching within the context of recently proposed “Tetris” lattice models for granular media. We consider a packing of particles subjected to two different dynamics. In the first case, we arrest the system at different instances during an “aging”...

We consider the branching processes in random environment. In this paper, we deal with the case of environments which are chosen stationary and ergodic from the finite set of geometrical offspring distributions. We denote by Zn the population at the n-th generation. We show that the large...

In a rapidly growing population one expects that two individuals chosen at random from the nth generation are unlikely to be closely related if n is large. In this paper it is shown that for a broad class of rapidly growing populations this is not the case. For a Galton–Watson branching...

In a multitype (d types) supercritical positively regular Galton–Watson branching process, let {Xn,Xn−1,…,X0} denote the types of a randomly chosen (i.e., uniform distribution) individual from the nth generation and this individual’s n ancestors. It is shown here that this sequence...

The Multifractal Embedded Branching Process (MEBP) process and Canonical Embedded Branching Process (CEBP) process were introduced by Decrouez and Jones (2012). The CEBP is a process in which the crossings of dyadic intervals constitute a branching process. An MEBP process is defined as a...