children, the future labour force, and thereby heighten the economic task of addressing the aging problem. A nationwide time … offs between infant health and development and full time maternal employment in the early months of life. Time is an … human capital through unpaid work bearing and raising children. Current retirement income policies disadvantage and …

This paper examines how the quality of formal early childhood education and care is associated with children … Schools Census and the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills (Ofsted) dataset on inspections (2010 …-11). The results suggest that children from disadvantaged background have access to better qualified staff. However, services …

opportunity among children, using quantile treatment effects estimates of a major child care reform in Norway. Overall, we find … that the child care reform significantly equalized opportunity among Norwegian children. …

This paper examines how the quality of formal early childhood education and care is associated with children … Schools Census and the Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) dataset on inspections (2010 …-11). The results suggest that children from disadvantaged background have access to better qualified staff. However, services …

equalizing opportunity among children, using quantile treatment effects estimates of a major child care reform in Norway. …

The majority of children in the US and many other high-income nations are now cared for many hours per week by people … disadvantaged children. Corresponding to this distinction, there are two branches of literature to be summarized in this chapter … enhanced. Accordingly, we provide an overview of the number of children being cared for in different sorts of arrangements …

The continuous deterioration of the quality of education in the Philippines has prompted the DepEd to push for the … high school in the basic education cycle. The proposal has spurred a heated debate on whether it could lead to improvements … or just exacerbate the present state of education in the country. [PB-11-02]. URL …