impact of electricity prices in the competitive electricity markets having a uniform market clearing price mechanism … energies. The purpose of this paper is to address the source side emission trading impact on electricity prices in the …. Findings – It is found that the electricity prices depend on the system loading, generation mix, etc. at a particular hour …

Purpose – The non‐storable nature of electricity and the increasing complexity of financial instruments as a tool for … contribution of this research is to help companies not only hedge the risk of unknown power prices but also unknown transmission …

purpose of this paper is to identify and characterize an important side‐effect of emissions trading on electricity spot market … point to an increased medium‐ and long‐term uncertainty in the Nordic electricity spot market, brought about by emissions …Purpose – Under the Kyoto protocol, emissions trading was imposed upon the Nordic Nord Pool Spot market in 2005. The …

an increase in the prices of agricultural commodities on the Chinese market, in real terms, these rises fall far below … the increases in the prices of industrial commodities. Thus, expert views remain divided on whether China is entering an …' curiosities for further studies into understanding the current level of food prices in China.  …

the two major concepts are: that consumers know what they want; and that consumer sovereignty prevails. Believes marketers … responding to the market flow. States, in conclusion, that marketing communications can help shape wants and beliefs and that … marketers should aim their best efforts at this area to enable better contacts.  …

require tourism marketers to understand how those images are formed. This information will enable them to project a positive …, attention. This paper will appeal to destination marketers of other long haul destinations who are seeking to position their …