This paper compares the employment status and earnings of veterans and nonveterans following their receipt of public … Outreach Program and Local Veterans Employment Representative). Employment rates of veterans after program receipt are … substantially lower than those for nonveterans. Meanwhile, average earnings are slightly higher, conditional on employment. These …

they consider lower wages and higher wage dispersion major prerequisites for stronger employment growth. The theoretical … the downward pressure on wages and led to rising income inequality. Many German economists welcomed this effect, because …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter … immigrants' wages are the lowest of all workers due to their ineligibility for unemployment benefits and lower wage bargaining … effect if it targets employed workers because this leads to a risk premium in their wages. Finally, I present empirical …

Following a decline in employment and participation rates during the 1980s and 1990s, Israel managed to reverse these …

force participation rate and employment both improved in the year, figures for some of the groups hit hardest by the … wages and real wages. The second section of this report outlines how real wages in the region remain further from pre …-pandemic levels than employment and economic activity, and underscores the importance of institutional mechanisms and social dialogue …