We model the contest among full-service advertising agencies as a score auction. The score auction allows the advertiser to select the agency that offers the best combination of creative quality and media cost, and to determine the contract price. To participate in the contest, each agency needs...

Consumer bidding is common in a wide variety of markets. An important source of friction in many markets with bidding is the cost of participation. We investigate the impact of participation costs on bidder entry and bidding behavior using incentive-compatible laboratory experiments with...

Name-your-own-price selling is a tractable laboratory paradigm for studying bidding behavior because it involves only one bidder per transaction. Using data from an incentive-compatible laboratory experiment that implemented a name-your-own-price seller who charges entry fees, we estimate a...