As the world transitions towards electric, connected, and automated vehicles (ECAVs), asset managers continue to prepare physical infrastructure investments needed to accommodate these technologies. With increasing ECAV adoption, the revenues typically earned from vehicle registrations and fuel...

In the absence of order-book data and limited information on quoted bid-ask spreads in the Indian stock market, this paper attempts to analyze the bid-ask spread in Indian market by estimating bid-ask spreads and its components from trade prices. The sample consists of tick-by-tick data for the...