background for the drivers of shareholders' responses to these three corporate decisions. In other words, I will provide answers … events might be perceived by shareholders as either positive or negative signals concerning perspectives and future cash …

majority shareholders on earnings management. Furthermore, the primary objective of this research is to investigate the … moderating role of board meeting frequency between ownership shares and directors’ proportions as majority shareholders on … variables. This study also presents empirical evidence that ownership of shares by directors and majority shareholders was …

academics and market participants, is that entrenchment reduces accountability to shareholders and amplifies agency costs, thus …, these findings are consistent with the theory that there are significant costs, not just benefits, to exposing managers to …