This study examines the effect of the opioid epidemic on bank mortgage lending decisions. We find that mortgage loan applications of risky borrowers with larger local opioid exposure are less likely to be approved. We use various fixed effects and matched loan analysis to identify consistent...

This study examines the effect of the opioid epidemic on bank mortgage lending decisions. We find that mortgage loan applications from risky borrowers with greater local opioid exposure are less likely to be approved. We use various fixed effects and matched loan analysis to identify any...

It is now six years since a devastating financial and economic crisis rocked the global economy. Supported strongly by the G20 process, international regulators led by the Financial Stability Board have been working hard ever since to develop new regulatory standards designed to prevent a...

Financial reform must not ignore the interests of small stakeholders – who must be regarded as too small to be counted. Making equity an explicit objective is delicate: it needs to be calibrated such that the vulnerable are not exposed to further risks. Policies outside the realm of financial...

We describe the evolution of balance sheets of monetary financial institutions (MFI) in Portugal before, during, and after the sovereign debt crisis of the late 2000's. We account for several dimensions of heterogeneity including size, type, and nationality. We find that the Portuguese MFI...

Making banks resolvable or “safe to fail” is a key component of the regulatory reform program enacted in response to the crisis. This paper designs a bank that will be resolvable, first for a bank in a single jurisdiction and then for a banking group with branches and/or subsidiaries in...

This paper sheds light on the linkages between banking crises and the effectiveness of short-run loans in reducing bank failure, bank runs, and potential looting by bankers. It develops an overlapping generations framework which incorporates the possibility that an anticipating liquidity...

In the past decades, the banking sector has come to be known in literature as the banking industry as it was geared to increasing profits, banks were growing, and banking products developed dynamically. It was believed that competition in the banking sector makes banks more efficient and...