We develop a model for the demand of warrants by individual investors with regard to their sensitivity to issuer margins, defined as the relative overpricing with respect to the theoretical value. Based on an empirical data set we show that investors are relatively margin-sensitive; that is,...

Previous studies refer to individual investors as "dumb noise traders." We question this undifferentiated verdict by conducting an analysis of the cognitive competence of individual investors as assessed by experts. We let experts (researchers as well as experienced practitioners) assess the...

We measure the information content of monthly analyst consensus forecasts for one-year-forward earnings per share (EPS) based on two well-established price discovery measures drawn from the area of market micro-structure research. Employing a 36-year sample of large US companies listed in the...

We analyze retail order flow in terms of intra-day feedback trading patterns. Using a unique data set of exchange trades and high-frequency quotes, we first provide evidence that retail investors actively and consciously respond to short-term intra-day returns in a negative feedback, contrarian...