school teachers reaffirms these findings. Broadly, our findings suggest that the positive impact of Black teachers' ability …

trends of school effects on student achievement employing three national probability samples of high school seniors: NLS:72 …, HSB:82, and NELS:92. Hierarchical linear models are used to investigate school effects. The findings reveal that the … between school variation in achievement, which becomes larger over time. Schools are more diverse and more segregated in the …

trends of school effects on student achievement employing three national probability samples of high school seniors: NLS:72 …, HSB:82, and NELS:92. Hierarchical linear models are used to investigate school effects. The findings reveal that the … between school variation in achievement, which becomes larger over time. Schools are more diverse and more segregated in the …

driven by declines in high school peer quality and educational investments that result in lower non-cognitive skill …

Does relaxing strict school discipline improve student achievement, or lead to classroom disorder? We study a 2012 … are associated with improvements in school culture, as measured by the quality of student-teacher relationships and … perceptions of safety at school. We find no evidence of trade-offs between students, with students benefiting even if they were …

administrative data on Texas high school students, we leverage within school-year variation in peer composition at disciplinary …