occupational dualism (farm vs. nonfarm) and provide a comparative analysis of rural India and rural China. Using two exceptional … truncation bias due to coresidency. The sons in rural India faced lower educational mobility compared to the sons in rural China … in India, but separable in China. However, the separability observed for the older cohorts in rural China broke down for …

data free of coresidency bias, we provide evidence on three large developing countries (China, India, and Indonesia) that …. The estimates of risk adjusted relative and absolute mobility for China, India and Indonesia suggest that the standard …

mobility. This paper tests these predictions in India and China using data not subject to coresidency bias. The evidence … rejects the linear conditional expectation function in rural and urban India in favor of a concave relation. Girls in India … rural India, the mechanisms are underestimation of the ability of girls and unfavorable school environment. There is some …