The Montreal Protocol is considered the most successful international environmental treaty. Its effectiveness has made it a model for other agreements, but its power goes beyond protecting the stratospheric ozone layer. Much of the implementing legislation appears in Title VI of the Clean Air...

I estimate the level of emissions cost pass-through to hourly wholesale electricity prices in Germany, based on spot market data. I control for contemporaneous shocks to demand and supply by constructing a detailed supply curve for fossil generation, and intersecting it with residual demand for...

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the determinants of energy efficiency in fossil fuel electricity generation across 28 OECD countries over the period 1981-2006, with particular attention to the role played by technological development and the availability of energy efficient...