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A Comparison of the Beer and Penn Effect Models via Their Applications in the Renminbi Valuation

Zhang, Zhibai - 2015

The behavioral equilibrium exchange rate (BEER) and the Penn effect models are compared via their applications on the … setting, the Penn effect model can be viewed as a special form of the BEER model; however, the latter includes many other … comparison, each model’s findings from the BEER model are only partly reasonable but each model’s findings from the Penn effect …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014167043

Beer drinking nations : the determinants of global beer consumption

Colen, Liesbeth; Swinnen, Johan F. M. - 2010

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008824358

Is beer safer than spirits? : how the change in consumption shares of alcoholic beverage types affects traffic mortality in young people

Freeman, Donald G. - In: German journal of agricultural economics : GJAE 61 (2012) 4, pp. 254-264

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009692841

Strategic management in turbulent markets : the case of the German and Croatian brewing industries

Niederhut-Bollmann, Chistoph; Theuvsen, Ludwig - In: Journal of East European management studies : JEEMS 13 (2008) 1, pp. 63-88

European beer markets are characterized by major changes that are forcing breweries to redesign their competitive …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010126549

Strategic management in the German brewing industry : are there still differences between East and West

Heyder, Matthias; Theuvsen, Ludwig - In: Journal of East European management studies : JEEMS 13 (2008) 1, pp. 10-39

Despite the reunification of Germany more than 15 years ago, substantial differences remain between the regions that once comprised the market-driven West and the socialist, centrally planned East. Although today’s Eastern German economy is less competitive than the Western German economy,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010126551