Examining how buyers of one private label (PL) in a product category also cross-purchase the private labels of competing retailers in the same category is the focus of this study. Understanding consumer cross-purchasing of PLs is important to retailers, who use PLs as one tactic to differentiate...

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to analyze brand competition in China using the Duplication of Purchase (DoP) law, with important implications for understanding Chinese buyer behavior in comparison with Western buyers. Discovered in the Western markets, the DoP law holds across a...