This paper provides a review of the literature on competitiveness and leakage concerns associated with differentiated … discusses broad policy options to address competitiveness and leakage concerns, and compares which anti-leakage policy, border …

Given the coexistent EU priorities concerning the competitiveness of European industries and international emissions … regulation at the company level, this paper assesses the efficiency and competitiveness implications of linking the EU Emissions … trade-based competitiveness effects of linking the European ETS crucially depend on the linked trading system: Although EU …

tends to have a detrimental effect on domestic competitiveness, and it leads to an increase in carbon emissions abroad … problems. However, BTA protects domestic competitiveness more effectively, while IET achieves a greater reduction in foreign … competitiveness of noncovered sectors are negative. These two effects constitute the central trade-off in the implementation of both …

Ambitious unilateral EU environmental policy has raised concerns about adverse competitiveness implications for … competitiveness implications. The simulations further indicate that limited access to low-cost emission abatement via the CDM in the … EU ETS alleviates adverse competitiveness impacts to a comparable extent as the most ambitious BTA scheme. Increasing …

In this paper an index of financial competitiveness is calculated that corresponds to the market-to-book ratio of … inward FDI stocks. For a panel of five advanced economies from 1980 to 2006 it is shown that price competitiveness, stable …-Saxon legislation also play a role. Financial competitiveness in turn encourages FDI inflows whereas it benefits fixed investment …

need to fully understand the competitiveness implications of these decisions on industrial sectors. In this paper, we …

competitiveness. It illustrates the complexity of the systems that have been created over three decades, with complex and interlocking …

This study applied Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) to assess the competitiveness of cotton production in terms of … Protection Coefficient (NPC) were calculated from PAM framework to measure competitiveness. This method is widely used to …

The article presents the problem of competitiveness of Polish apples. In the paper the quantity of production and … competitiveness ex post measure has been used. The study covered 2004-2015. The assumed research hypothesis has been verified …