The dynamic relationships among trade, income and the environment for developed and developing countries are examined … using a cointegration analysis. Results suggest that trade and income growth tend to increase environmental quality in … found that for developed countries the causal relationship appears to run from trade and income to the environment - a …

analysis and sheds light on the pulse crop production, price, trade, and consumption patterns observed in the developing world … production growth rate among major pulse crops, cowpeas and soybean in West Africa have shown the biggest increase, which are … growing pulse requirements through increased imports and have now become net importers of pulses. Trade in pulses grew more …

the completion of reforms in the agricultural trade policies of DCs. For Africa, however, a more supportive international …There have been important changes in the international trade of processed and high-value added food products from …, and explores possible reasons for the trends, focusing on trade policies in less-developed countries (LDCs) and developed …

scourge of poverty, which impacts one region more than most: Africa. At the same time, a key pre-requisite for economic …-Saharan Africa. To address this, the region itself has initiated a major, long-term, continent-wide infrastructure development … programme which is intended to fix this problem sustainably - namely, the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa …

Since the turn of the millennium, China opened up internationally both in terms of its current account (trade) and its … capital account, even though the opening of the latter happened de facto, not de jure. With respect to China being Africa … that capital flows from China to Africa in the form of mainly economic cooperation projects, but also FDI contribute to an …