-determining factors (for instance, labor-market participation, wages, care) are still subject to, among other things, gender distinctions …

European countries, women receive substantially lower pensions than men; gender pension gaps among pensioners can be up to 69 … percent. When taking elderly people without a pension into account, the gender pension gap increases substantially in many …

In many European countries, there is a substantial gender pension gap. Yet, these gaps vary strongly across countries …. This cross-national study examines to what extent institutional and labor market-specific factors correlate with gender … pension gaps. The findings show that the gender pension gap tends to be larger in countries with larger gender …

gender-based disparities. Women face several challenges during their working lives, such as late entry into the labor market …, the gender pay gap, discontinuous working careers, and early retirement due to family caregiving, which lead to lower … pension incomes. This paper investigates the gender pension gap in nine European Union countries from 2004 to 2020. Our study …

I conduct an online survey of 3,000 respondents in the United States to examine individuals' beliefs about the gender … gender pension gap, I examine whether receiving this information causally affects respondents' perceptions of the fairness … and drivers of the gender pension gap and their support for policies aimed at reducing it. I find that most respondents …