Recent macroeconomic and demographic trends have resulted in new challenges for pension systems. One of these … challenges is to create a sustainable pension system while simultaneously providing adequate pension benefits for current and … future pensioners. This research explores how similar are pension systems of eleven European Union countries by using …

In many European countries, there is a substantial gender pension gap. Yet, these gaps vary strongly across countries … pension gaps. The findings show that the gender pension gap tends to be larger in countries with larger gender … relationship between pension gaps and the characteristics of pension systems that were examined. The findings emphasize that gender …

The majority of economies in the European Union are experiencing problems with the sustainability of pension systems … that are primarily caused by unfavorable demographic trends and inadequate structure of the pension systems. This research … restructuring of pension systems, which included adaptations in the transition to a market economy and the establishment of a multi …