arbitrators should perform a task known as “clause construction”: determining whether an arbitration clause that does not mention …. Moreover, because class members are entitled to notice of rulings that impact their rights, the American Arbitration …

, however, the CJEU should find to the contrary or if the Court perceived investor-state arbitration as a disguised state …-to-state infringement procedure within the meaning of Article 259 TFEU, the arbitration clause in an intra-EU BIT cannot be reconciled with …

international arbitration, a uniform set of rules governing the requirements for the enforceability of arbitral awards is still non … approaches in respect of arbitration that prevail in those countries. One may, of course, identify a trend, which globalization …, transnational legal order governing arbitration in general and the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in particular. The …