and sources. The model is then applied to eight countries with different administrative models and traditions: Australia …-19 impacts and policy tools had a lot of similarities across countries, but also that financial vulnerability has an … academic and public policy purposes, to further appreciate local governments' financial vulnerability, especially during crises …

regulatory norms, finding that governance in Australia, the European Union, and the United Kingdom aligns with the theoretical … national government is being called on increasingly to set and oversee the accomplishment of public policy objectives, and that …