(sorting students into different types of secondary schools at an early age) on gender gaps in test achievement in a cross …-country difference-in-differences framework. We find strong evidence that early tracking increases gender differences in reading. For … math test scores, we do not find consistent evidence that early tracking contributes to the gender gap. …

In order to correct for the initial gender blindness of the Paris Declaration and related aid modalities as general and … sector budget support, it has been proposed to integrate a gender dimension into budget support entry points. This paper … studies the effectiveness of (joint) gender working groups and the integration of sex-disaggregated indicators and targets in …

effect of a policy reform. Chapters 2 to 4 provide a contribution to the literature on economics of education and investigate …

effect of a policy reform. Chapters 2 to 4 provide a contribution to the literature on economics of education and investigate …

are also wider in urban areas, where the use of ICT resources is more widespread. Grades repetition in Spain is associated … learn remotely are more likely to repeat grades and end their education early, especially where grades repetition is more … common: Spain, Germany, and Italy. Education policies should be designed accordingly. …

Education systems can be viewed as complex systems, by considering that learning, teaching, cognition and education are … education systems, new approaches seem relevant, and even necessary, if we consider that traditional methods are often not … complex system approach in education, and to bring to discussion the potential benefits of this perspective to education in …

-related patterns within higher education. The initial results indicate diverse growth rates among counties, and significant gender …This research thoroughly examines the development and present condition of lifelong education in the Republic of … discrepancies and patterns. Moreover, this study differentiates data based on gender, providing insights into gender …

' and teachers' opinions on the use of AI in education (AIEd), this article differs by analysing the factors that influence … exploratory quantitative research, carried out on a sample of 270 students from the Faculty of Education, Social Sciences and …