I revisit the role that bonding contracts, such as pension or minimum employment terms, have on employee turnover. I focus on efficiency of such bonds as well as the necessary contractual structure that it must have in competitive labor markets. I develop a two stage turnover model that, in the...

This article investigates the motivation of contingent workers in the gig economy of China, particularly focusing on the two Mobile Food Delivery Aggregators (MFDA) - Meituan and Ele.me that controls over 80% of the food delivery market in China. The convenience of one "super-app" on phone,...

Using novel data from a Mexican FinTech firm, we study the usage by workers of earned wages access, an innovative financial service offered by firms to their employees as a benefit. We find usage to be significant and concentrated towards the end of the pay cycle. We document that such usage is...