trade lines open and preparing the international trading system for a post-pandemic world must take three steps immediately …Within a few short weeks, the COVID-19 pandemic has accomplished what multiple wars (hot and cold) failed to achieve … trade during this vulnerable period is likely to backfire. Rather than delivering security of supply for domestic …

World trade contracted dramatically during the global economic crisis induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Disruptions in … the supply and demand channels in trade by quantifying the causal effect of supply spillovers from lockdowns. We utilize a … novel dataset of daily bilateral seaborne trade, and design a shift-share identification strategy that leverages geography …

demand model in 2020 vary systematically with the health preparedness of trade partners, suggesting that pandemic … spillovers accounted for up to 60 percent of the observed decline in trade in the early phase of the pandemic, but their effect …While standard demand factors perform well in predicting historical trade patterns, they fail conspicuously in 2020 …

The current study focuses on India's impressive merchandise export performance during the pandemic, as well as the … that India’s export earning in FY 2021-22 is in-fact going to surpass US $ 400 billion and the same holds true for the … subsequent year. However, India’s exports when investigated at detailed HS 6-digit level revealed a high degree of dependence on …

When Covid-19 was declared as a pandemic, countries administered lockdowns and stimulus packages were announced to … the potential threats of corruption due to fiscal expansion during the pandemic and discusses recent evidence from G20 … medicines, medical supplies or any related goods or services. At the same time, the G20 undertook accountability assessment for …

barriers/openness to trade in digital services affected exports before the COVID-19 pandemic (2015-2016) and during the … pandemic (2019-2020). Based on the Gravity model, exports seem to be influenced by digital services trade restrictiveness …Digital technology has penetrated various fields, including international trade. This study aims to analyze how …

In light of the unprecedented mutation of the COVID-19 pandemic into a global economic recession, the WTO projects … world trade volume to plummet by a staggering 13 percent to 32 percent in 2020. This translates to large-scale losses in … global output and employment, especially in trade-oriented emerging economies such as the Philippines. Recovering from this …

recovering to the pre-pandemic level: for example, the retail trade turnover grew by 35%, and its structure looked more like “pre …, when the epidemiological situation caused ever less concern, the consumption of goods and services increased, almost …