leads to higher average prices. We test the theory using detailed data for Brazilian exporters and find that the destination …

empirical framework to estimate demand under such nonlinear pricing schemes by using parsimonious data and apply the estimation … termination-based pricing schemes on the market structure. While the existence of in-network discounts causes considerable tipping …-network and off-network prices. There is no evidence showing that termination-based pricing by itself has significant effects on …