cointegration are provided. As a first application, we give analyticalcorroboration of the conjecture that the finite sample … coefficient. Hence, the notionof near cointegration helps to bridge the gap between the polar cases ofspurious regression and … cointegration. Secondly, we characterize theproperties of conventional cointegration methods under near cointegration …

cointegration techniques. The EKC literature has failed to acknowledge that such regressions involve unit root nonstationary …-sample KPSS type cointegration test. We present simulation results illustrating the performance of the estimators and tests. In … modified estimation ; nonlinear cointegration analysis ; environmental Kuznets curve …

derive unit root and cointegration tests in panels with short time dimension; these tests have the attractive feature that … hypothesis and cointegration tests based on it perform well in small sample; this is in marked contrast to the small sample …

single-equation cointegration environment that incorporates linear polynomial trend functions. The standard approach used to … conduct inference on the trend function, on the cointegration vector in a cointegration relationship, and on the parameters of …

independence of two standardized sums. The tests are illustrated via an application to a cointegration model in which it is shown …