This paper contains a survey of univariate models of conditional heteroskedasticity. The classical ARCH model is mentioned, and various extensions of the standard GARCH model are highlighted. This includes the Exponential GARCH model. Stochastic volatility models remain outside this review. --...

In this paper we discuss some deep implications of the recent paper by Bollerslev et al. (2016) (BPQ). In BPQ the volatility dynamics modeled as a HAR is augmented by a term involving quarticity in order to correct measurement errors in realized variance. We show that the model is...

The unprecedented fiscal and monetary policy responses during the COVID-19 crisis have increased uncertainty about inflation. During crises periods, the strength of the transmission of inflation uncertainty shocks from one country to another tends to intensify. This paper examines empirical...